What files are open? lsof
What process has a particular file open? lsof /path/to/the/file
What files in some directory are open? lsof +D /path/to/the/dir
What files does some user have open? lsof -u username
What files do a group of users have open? lsof -u user1,user2
What files are open by process name? lsof -c procname
What files are open by PID? lsof -p 123
What files are open by other PIDs? lsof -p ^123
Show network activity lsof -i
What files are open by port? lsof -i :25
lsof -i :smtp
List PIDs lsof -t
Show network activity for a user lsof -a -u username -i
Show socket use lsof -U
Show NFS activity lsof -N